Thursday, June 25, 2009

  If men shal telle proprely a thyng,
                  The word moot cosyn be to the werkyng.    
211         I am a boystous man, right thus seye I
212         Ther nys no difference, trewely
213         Bitwixe a wyf that is of heigh degree,
214         If of hir body dishonest she bee,
215         And a povre wenche, oother than this --
216         If it so be they werke bothe amys -
217         But that the gentile, in estaat above,
218         She shal be cleped his lady, as in love;
219         And for that oother is a povre womman,
220         She shal be cleped his wenche or his lemman.
221         And, God it woot, myn owene deere brother,
222         Men leyn that oon as lowe as lith that oother.
223         Right so bitwixe a titlelees tiraunt
224         And an outlawe or a theef erraunt,
225         The same I seye: ther is no difference.
                   
This is one of the central ideas of the Canterbury Tales that Chaucer has danced around, but has never explicitly expressed. You cannot change the essential nature of a beast or a man, and yet how that person or status is viewed is changed wholly dependent on the shifting sands of society. I believe this speaks directly to the notion of the Canterbury Tales as a commentary on the shifting roles of members of society. A priest is therefore a saint or a thief depending on the paradigm. 

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